Better Music Builder DX-211 Especificaciones Pagina 4

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From March 2000 QST © ARRL
–10 –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10
–80
–70
–60
–50
–40
–30
–20
–10
0
Frequency Offset (kHz)
Reference Level: 0 dB PEP
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
16
18 20 22
–140
–130
–120
–110
–100
–90
–80
–70
–60
Frequency Sweep: 2 to 22 kHz from Carrier
Reference Level: - 60 dBc/Hz
Vertical Scale: dBc/Hz
as you go, you can actually begin to
understand how all these pieces come
together to make a radio. Altogether, we
spent close to 60 hours building the review
radio, including the SSB adapter and noise
blanker options.
Assembly begins with the control board
and the front panel (display) board. A
photograph of the completed control board
appears in Figure 5. Once these are
finished, you are instructed to add a few
components to the main board—the RF
board—and then take some preliminary
resistance measurements. Some of the
enclosure panels are assembled and the RF
board is temporarily installed. The display
board and the front panel board are then
plugged into the RF board in preparation
for some initial power-on tests.
Wait. Did that say “plug in” these
boards? Yes, that’s right. There are virtually
no wiring harnesses or point-to-point
wiring in the K2. All the connections
between the subassembly circuit boards are
accomplished with mating multipin
connectors. Elegant!
Once I had reached this point I plugged
in the power supply cable and—with
fingers firmly crossed—pushed the ON
button. ELECrAFt popped up in the display,
shortly followed by 7100.0! Success! It
worked. Now to run through the first round
of alignments… But wait. The buttons
didn’t seem to be responding properly. I
pressed a few buttons, held the LOCK
button, then pressed it again to return to
normal VFO operation. Now everything
seemed fine—but there must be something
that’s not quite right. Now what? It was 10
PM, and I wanted to work on it a bit longer.
I sure couldn’t call Elecraft at that hour…
Enter the Internet
Regis—I’ve decided to use one of my
“lifelines.” There’s a K2 e-mail reflector
with lots of other builders on line. I
wondered if anyone else had run into this
problem. I fired off a quick message to the
reflector and waited for a response.
I received a quick reply from Tom
Hammond, N
0
SS. Tom is one of the “Field
Testers” who built one of the first 1
00
K2
kits and provided lots of feedback and
suggestions to Wayne and Eric. Tom told me
to check the solder connections on the
pushbuttons. A few other replies came in
from builders who hadn’t run into this type
of problem, but they encouraged me to make
a more thorough visual inspection. It was
getting late; I closed up shop for the night.
The following day I decided to give
Wayne a call. He helped me narrow it down
to the A=B and RIT switches. Wayne
explained that two of the switch posts feed
a signal through from one portion of the
circuit board to another, and he believed
that that was the source of my problem.
After reheating the posts and flowing on a
bit more solder, the problem was solved.
It is certainly possible to build a K2
without Internet access, but there is a
wealth of information available there. In
fact, this may be one of Elecraft’s most
valuable assets. Many questions are
answered by individuals who encountered
similar problems. In addition, there are
discussions about circuit modifications and
updates from Elecraft.
The technical support from Elecraft is
excellent. Wayne and Eric monitor the
reflector, and if they see a question that
wasn’t answered satisfactorily they will
soon fire off a note with the corrections or
clarifications. Of course for real tough
problems, e-mail sent directly to Elecraft
or a phone call to their technical support
line is sure to get you the help you need.
What other manufacturer lets you com-
municate directly with the design team?
Just monitoring the reflector can be
Figure 1—Worst-case spectral display of
the Elecraft K2 transmitter during two-
tone intermodulation distortion (IMD)
testing. The worst-case third-order
product is approximately 29 dB below
PEP output, and the worst-case fifth-
order product is down approximately 44
dB. The transmitter was being operated at
10 W PEP output at 28.350 MHz.
Figure 2—Worst-case spectral display
of the Elecraft K2 transmitter output
during composite-noise testing. Power
output is 10 W at 3.52 MHz. The carrier,
off the left edge of the plot, is not
shown. This plot shows composite
transmitted noise 2 to 22 kHz from the
carrier.
Figure 3—CW Keying waveform for the
Elecraft K2 showing the first two dits in
full-break-in (QSK) mode using external
keying. Equivalent keying speed is 60
WPM. The upper trace is the actual key
closure; the lower trace is the RF
envelope. Horizontal divisions are 10
ms. The transceiver was being operated
at 10 W output at 14.2 MHz.
Figure 4—The three main circuit boards and their corresponding parts bags. At this
stage I had completed the control board and was working on the display board.
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